Vermont decision guide

Alternatives to Adult Guardianship in Vermont

Compare powers, directives, supported decision-making, representative payees, services, and limited court authority before seeking guardianship.

Short answer

Vermont courts direct families to consider less restrictive alternatives before involuntary guardianship. The right alternative depends on the decision, the person's abilities and wishes, existing documents, safety, cooperation, and whether a third party will accept the arrangement.

Define the decision that is not working

Avoid treating every difficulty as total incapacity. Identify whether the concern involves health, housing, bills, benefits, exploitation, contracts, transportation, personal care, or a specific account.

Review existing and voluntary authority

Powers of attorney, advance directives, trusts, supported decision-making, representative-payee arrangements, case management, and practical services may address some needs without transferring broader rights.

If court authority is needed, ask how limited it can be

Guardianship should be tailored to proven needs.

  • Voluntary versus involuntary process
  • Personal versus financial powers
  • Specific retained rights
  • Proposed guardian qualifications
  • Evidence and hearing needs
  • Review, modification, and termination

Sources and further reading

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